Unmissable Tourist Spots for Your Vietnam Trip

Vietnam, a country brimming with history, culture, and breathtaking natural beauty, offers a diverse range of experiences for every type of traveler. From the bustling streets of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City to the serene landscapes of Ha Long Bay and the Mekong Delta, Vietnam is a feast for the senses. Planning a trip to this Southeast Asian gem can be overwhelming, given the sheer number of incredible places to visit. This guide aims to highlight some of the unmissable tourist spots, ensuring your Vietnamese adventure is nothing short of spectacular.

Hanoi: The Capital City Charm

Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is a city that seamlessly blends the old with the new. Its charming Old Quarter, French colonial architecture, and vibrant street life make it a captivating destination. Hanoi is a city where you can wander through ancient temples in the morning and sip on traditional egg coffee in a trendy cafe in the afternoon.

Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple

Hoan Kiem Lake, meaning “Lake of the Returned Sword,” is the heart of Hanoi. Legend has it that Emperor Le Loi received a magical sword from a golden turtle in the lake, which helped him defeat the Ming Dynasty. After the war, he returned the sword to the lake, hence the name. The lake is a tranquil oasis in the midst of the city’s hustle and bustle, perfect for a leisurely stroll. In the center of the lake sits Ngoc Son Temple, accessible via the iconic red Huc Bridge. The temple is dedicated to General Tran Hung Dao, Van Xuong, and La To, and offers a glimpse into Vietnamese history and beliefs. Early morning Tai Chi sessions and evening gatherings around the lake provide a wonderful opportunity to observe local life.

The Old Quarter: A Maze of History

The Old Quarter, also known as the “36 Streets,” is a labyrinthine network of narrow streets, each traditionally dedicated to a specific trade. Exploring this area is like stepping back in time, with its traditional shops, bustling markets, and ancient architecture. You can find everything from silk and textiles to handicrafts and street food. Be prepared to haggle for the best prices and embrace the organized chaos of the streets. Don’t miss the chance to try local delicacies like pho, banh mi, and bun cha, which can be found on almost every corner. Walking around, observe the architecture; many buildings are “tube houses,” narrow structures stretching far back, a result of old taxation policies based on street frontage.

The Temple of Literature: A Place of Learning

The Temple of Literature, Vietnam’s first university, is a beautiful example of traditional Vietnamese architecture and a testament to the country’s long history of scholarship. Founded in 1070 by Emperor Ly Thanh Tong, it was dedicated to Confucius and served as a center of learning for over 700 years. The complex consists of five courtyards, each with its own significance. Stelae, or stone tablets, record the names of the successful candidates who passed the royal examinations. Walking through the temple, you’ll feel a sense of peace and tranquility, a welcome respite from the city’s energy. The temple provides insight into Vietnam’s Confucian values and the importance placed on education.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and Museum

A visit to Hanoi is incomplete without paying respects to Ho Chi Minh, the iconic leader who led Vietnam to independence. The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is where his embalmed body is preserved. Visitors are expected to dress respectfully (shoulders and knees covered) and remain silent while inside. Photography is prohibited. The Ho Chi Minh Museum provides a comprehensive overview of his life and revolutionary activities, with exhibits showcasing artifacts, documents, and photographs. The museum’s architecture itself is quite striking, designed to represent a lotus flower, a symbol of purity and enlightenment. A visit here offers a deeper understanding of Vietnam’s struggle for independence and the profound impact Ho Chi Minh had on the nation.

Water Puppet Theatre: A Unique Art Form

The Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre offers a captivating glimpse into Vietnamese folklore and tradition. Water puppetry is a unique art form that originated in the rice paddies of northern Vietnam centuries ago. Puppets are manipulated by puppeteers hidden behind a screen, using long poles to control the figures on the water’s surface. The performances depict scenes from rural life, myths, and legends, accompanied by traditional music. It’s a mesmerizing spectacle that combines artistry, storytelling, and cultural heritage. Even if you don’t understand the language, the visual performance is engaging and entertaining for all ages.

Ha Long Bay: A Natural Wonder

Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is undoubtedly one of Vietnam’s most iconic and breathtaking destinations. This stunning bay is characterized by its emerald waters and thousands of towering limestone karsts and islets, creating a surreal and magical landscape. A cruise through Ha Long Bay is an unforgettable experience, offering opportunities for kayaking, swimming, exploring caves, and simply soaking in the natural beauty.

Cruising Ha Long Bay: The Best Way to Experience It

The most popular way to experience Ha Long Bay is by taking a cruise. A variety of cruises are available, ranging from budget-friendly junks to luxurious yachts, offering different itineraries and durations. Most cruises include meals, accommodation, and activities such as kayaking, swimming, and visiting caves. Choose a cruise that suits your budget and preferences. Overnight cruises are highly recommended, allowing you to witness the stunning sunsets and sunrises over the bay. Many cruises also offer optional excursions to nearby islands and fishing villages. Consider the level of activity offered, as some cruises focus more on relaxation while others provide opportunities for adventure.

Kayaking Through the Karsts

Kayaking is a fantastic way to explore the hidden corners of Ha Long Bay and get up close to the limestone karsts. Many cruises offer kayaking as an included activity or as an optional excursion. Paddling through the calm waters, you can discover secluded lagoons, hidden caves, and picturesque beaches. It’s a truly immersive experience that allows you to appreciate the bay’s beauty from a different perspective. Be sure to wear appropriate clothing and footwear, and follow the instructions of your guide. Remember to apply sunscreen and stay hydrated, especially during the warmer months.

Exploring the Caves: Sung Sot Cave and Thien Cung Cave

Ha Long Bay is home to numerous caves, each with its own unique formations and history. Sung Sot Cave (Surprise Cave) is one of the largest and most impressive caves in the bay. It consists of two main chambers, filled with stunning stalactites and stalagmites. Thien Cung Cave (Heavenly Palace Cave) is another popular cave, known for its elaborate formations and colorful lighting. Wear comfortable shoes as you will be climbing steps and walking through uneven terrain. Guided tours are available, providing information about the caves’ geology and history. Remember to bring a camera to capture the breathtaking views.

Ti Top Island: Panoramic Views

Ti Top Island is a small island in Ha Long Bay, named after the Russian cosmonaut Gherman Titov, who visited the island with Ho Chi Minh in 1962. The island offers a beautiful beach for swimming and sunbathing, but the main attraction is the panoramic view from the top of the island. A steep climb to the summit rewards you with breathtaking views of Ha Long Bay. The climb can be challenging, especially in the heat, but the view is well worth the effort. Wear appropriate footwear and bring water. You can relax on the beach after the climb, enjoying the crystal-clear waters and soft sand.

Hoi An: Ancient Town Charm

Hoi An, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a charming ancient town located on the central coast of Vietnam. Its well-preserved architecture, tailor shops, delicious cuisine, and relaxed atmosphere make it a popular destination for travelers. Hoi An is a town where you can wander through ancient streets, get custom-made clothing, and enjoy delicious Vietnamese food, all within a few steps of each other.

The Japanese Covered Bridge: A Symbol of Hoi An

The Japanese Covered Bridge, also known as the Japanese Bridge or Cau Nhat Ban, is one of Hoi An’s most iconic landmarks. Built in the early 17th century by the Japanese community, the bridge served as a link between the Japanese and Chinese quarters of the town. The bridge is characterized by its unique architecture, with a covered walkway and a small temple inside. The bridge is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, reflecting both Japanese and Vietnamese influences. It’s a beautiful and historic structure that represents the cultural diversity of Hoi An.

The Ancient Town: A Walking Paradise

The Ancient Town of Hoi An is a walking paradise. The town is pedestrian-friendly, with narrow streets lined with ancient houses, shops, and temples. Wander through the streets, admire the architecture, and soak in the atmosphere. Many of the houses are open to the public, offering a glimpse into the lives of the families who have lived there for generations. The town is particularly beautiful at night, when the streets are illuminated by colorful lanterns. Be aware of cyclo drivers offering rides; while they can be convenient, agree on a price beforehand. Consider taking a guided walking tour to learn more about the history and culture of Hoi An.

Tailor Shops: Get Custom-Made Clothing

Hoi An is famous for its tailor shops. You can get custom-made clothing, shoes, and bags at affordable prices. There are hundreds of tailor shops in Hoi An, so take your time and do your research before choosing one. Look for shops with good reviews and experienced tailors. Bring photos of the clothing you want to have made, or browse through the shop’s catalogs for inspiration. Be sure to negotiate the price before placing your order. Allow enough time for fittings and alterations. Hoi An is a great place to get unique and stylish clothing that fits you perfectly.

An Bang Beach: A Coastal Escape

An Bang Beach, located a few kilometers from Hoi An, is a beautiful beach where you can relax and escape the hustle and bustle of the town. The beach offers soft sand, clear water, and a variety of restaurants and bars. You can rent a sunbed and umbrella and spend the day swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying the sea breeze. Alternatively, you can try water sports such as surfing and paddleboarding. An Bang Beach is a great place to unwind and enjoy the coastal scenery. You can easily reach the beach by taxi, motorbike, or bicycle from Hoi An.

Hoi An Cuisine: A Culinary Delight

Hoi An is a culinary delight. The town is known for its delicious and unique cuisine, influenced by its history as a trading port. Must-try dishes include Cao Lau (noodles with pork and greens), White Rose dumplings, and Banh Mi (Vietnamese sandwich). You can find these dishes at restaurants and street food stalls throughout the town. Take a cooking class to learn how to prepare these local specialties. Hoi An is a food lover’s paradise, offering a wide range of flavors and experiences. Don’t be afraid to try new things and explore the local cuisine.

Ho Chi Minh City: A Modern Metropolis

Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, is the largest city in Vietnam and a bustling metropolis that offers a blend of modern skyscrapers, historical landmarks, and vibrant street life. It’s a city where you can explore war museums, visit ancient temples, and enjoy the nightlife.

The War Remnants Museum: A Powerful Reminder

The War Remnants Museum is a powerful and sobering reminder of the Vietnam War. The museum displays exhibits showcasing the atrocities of the war, including photographs, artifacts, and military equipment. It’s a confronting experience that provides a deeper understanding of the war’s impact on Vietnam. The museum is not for the faint of heart, but it’s an important place to visit to learn about Vietnam’s history. Be prepared for graphic content and emotional displays. The museum offers a poignant perspective on the human cost of war.

Cu Chi Tunnels: An Underground City

The Cu Chi Tunnels are an extensive network of underground tunnels used by the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War. Visitors can explore the tunnels, learn about their history, and experience what life was like for the soldiers who lived and fought in them. The tunnels are narrow and claustrophobic, so it’s not for everyone. However, it’s a fascinating and educational experience that provides insight into the ingenuity and resilience of the Vietnamese people. You can also try shooting an AK-47 rifle at a nearby firing range (for an additional fee). Consider taking a guided tour to learn more about the history and significance of the tunnels.

Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon: A French Landmark

The Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon is a beautiful example of French colonial architecture. Built in the late 19th century, the cathedral is a prominent landmark in Ho Chi Minh City. Admire the cathedral’s stunning facade, stained-glass windows, and twin bell towers. The cathedral is still an active place of worship, so be respectful when visiting. The area surrounding the cathedral is a popular gathering place for locals and tourists alike. Visit the nearby Saigon Central Post Office, another impressive French colonial building.

Ben Thanh Market: A Shopper’s Paradise

Ben Thanh Market is a bustling market in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City. You can find everything from souvenirs and clothing to food and handicrafts. Be prepared to haggle for the best prices. The market is a great place to experience the local culture and try Vietnamese street food. It can be crowded and chaotic, but it’s a fun and exciting experience. Be aware of your belongings and watch out for pickpockets. The market is a sensory overload, with vibrant colors, exotic smells, and the sounds of bargaining.

Reunification Palace: A Historical Site

The Reunification Palace, formerly known as the Independence Palace, is a historical site that played a significant role in the end of the Vietnam War. On April 30, 1975, a North Vietnamese tank crashed through the gates of the palace, marking the fall of Saigon and the reunification of Vietnam. Visitors can explore the palace, see the presidential offices, and learn about the events that led to the end of the war. It’s a fascinating and important place to visit to understand Vietnam’s history. The palace provides a glimpse into the lives of the South Vietnamese leaders and the political landscape of the time.

Sapa: Trekking in the Highlands

Sapa, a town nestled in the Hoang Lien Son mountains of northern Vietnam, is a popular destination for trekking and experiencing the local ethnic cultures. The stunning rice terraces, lush valleys, and colorful hill tribes make Sapa a unique and unforgettable destination. Sapa offers a chance to escape the bustling cities and immerse yourself in the natural beauty and cultural diversity of Vietnam.

Trekking Through Rice Terraces: A Breathtaking Experience

Trekking through the rice terraces of Sapa is a breathtaking experience. The terraces are carved into the mountainsides, creating a stunning landscape of cascading fields. You can trek through the terraces on your own or with a local guide. A guide can provide valuable insights into the local culture and help you navigate the trails. Be prepared for challenging terrain and varying weather conditions. Wear appropriate clothing and footwear, and bring plenty of water. The best time to visit Sapa for trekking is during the dry season (March to May and September to November). The views are truly spectacular, especially during the harvest season (September to October) when the rice terraces turn golden yellow.

Visiting Hill Tribe Villages: A Cultural Immersion

Sapa is home to several ethnic minority groups, including the Hmong, Dao, and Tay. Visiting their villages is a great way to learn about their unique cultures and traditions. You can stay in a homestay with a local family and experience their way of life firsthand. Be respectful of their customs and traditions. Learn a few basic Vietnamese phrases to communicate with the locals. Purchasing handicrafts directly from the villagers is a great way to support their economy. Visiting the hill tribe villages is a rewarding and enriching experience that provides a deeper understanding of Vietnam’s cultural diversity. Remember that you are a guest in their homes and communities.

Fansipan Peak: Conquering the Roof of Indochina

Fansipan Peak, the highest mountain in Indochina, offers a challenging but rewarding climb. You can trek to the summit or take a cable car. The cable car ride is a scenic experience that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The trek to the summit is challenging and requires a good level of fitness. Hire a local guide to help you navigate the trails and provide support. Be prepared for cold weather and strong winds at the summit. The views from the top are truly spectacular. Conquering Fansipan Peak is a memorable achievement for adventurous travelers.

Sapa Town: A Base for Exploration

Sapa Town is the main town in the Sapa region and serves as a base for exploring the surrounding areas. The town offers a variety of accommodations, restaurants, and shops. Visit the Sapa Market to experience the local culture and purchase souvenirs. The town can be crowded and touristy, especially during peak season. However, it’s a convenient base for trekking and visiting the hill tribe villages. Enjoy the views of the surrounding mountains and valleys from the town. Explore the town’s French colonial architecture.

Mekong Delta: A Riverine Wonderland

The Mekong Delta, also known as the “Rice Bowl of Vietnam,” is a vast network of rivers, canals, and rice paddies in southern Vietnam. It’s a region rich in culture, agriculture, and natural beauty. Exploring the Mekong Delta is a unique and unforgettable experience that offers a glimpse into the lives of the people who live on the water.

Taking a Boat Trip: Exploring the Waterways

The best way to explore the Mekong Delta is by taking a boat trip. You can hire a private boat or join a group tour. Boat trips typically include visits to floating markets, fruit orchards, and workshops. The waterways are bustling with activity, with boats carrying goods and people. The scenery is lush and verdant, with rice paddies and coconut groves lining the banks of the rivers. It’s a relaxing and scenic way to experience the Mekong Delta. Be prepared for the heat and humidity, and bring sunscreen and insect repellent.

Visiting Floating Markets: A Unique Trading Experience

The floating markets of the Mekong Delta are a unique and vibrant trading experience. Vendors sell their goods from boats, creating a colorful and chaotic scene. The largest and most famous floating market is Cai Be Floating Market. Other popular floating markets include Phong Dien and Cai Rang. The markets are busiest in the early morning, so plan to arrive early. Try the local delicacies sold on the boats, such as pho and coffee. The floating markets are a must-see attraction in the Mekong Delta.

Exploring Fruit Orchards: A Taste of the Delta

The Mekong Delta is known for its abundant fruit orchards. You can visit a fruit orchard and sample the fresh fruits, such as mangoes, durian, and jackfruit. Many orchards offer guided tours and demonstrations of how the fruits are grown. The fruits are often sold at the orchards, so you can purchase them to take home with you. Exploring the fruit orchards is a delicious and refreshing experience.

Visiting Workshops: Seeing Local Crafts

The Mekong Delta is home to many traditional crafts, such as coconut candy making, rice paper making, and brick making. You can visit workshops and see how these crafts are made. The workshops often offer demonstrations and hands-on activities. Purchasing the crafts directly from the workshops is a great way to support the local artisans. Visiting the workshops is a fascinating and educational experience.

Phu Quoc Island: A Tropical Paradise

Phu Quoc Island, located off the coast of southern Vietnam, is a tropical paradise known for its pristine beaches, clear waters, and lush forests. It’s a great place to relax, swim, sunbathe, and enjoy the natural beauty of Vietnam. Phu Quoc Island offers a variety of activities, from snorkeling and diving to hiking and exploring the local markets.

Relaxing on the Beaches: White Sand and Turquoise Water

Phu Quoc Island is famous for its beautiful beaches. Long Beach is the most popular beach, offering a long stretch of white sand and turquoise water. Other popular beaches include Sao Beach, Bai Dai Beach, and Ong Lang Beach. You can relax on the beach, swim in the sea, sunbathe, and enjoy the stunning sunsets. Many beaches offer water sports activities, such as snorkeling, diving, and kayaking. Phu Quoc Island is the perfect place to unwind and escape the stresses of everyday life.

Snorkeling and Diving: Exploring the Underwater World

Phu Quoc Island offers excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities. The clear waters are home to a variety of marine life, including colorful fish, coral reefs, and sea turtles. You can take a snorkeling or diving tour to explore the underwater world. Several dive sites are suitable for beginners, while others are more challenging for experienced divers. The best time to go snorkeling and diving is during the dry season (November to April). Phu Quoc Island is a great destination for underwater adventures.

Visiting Fish Sauce Factories: A Local Delicacy

Phu Quoc Island is known for its high-quality fish sauce. You can visit a fish sauce factory and see how this local delicacy is made. The process involves fermenting anchovies in wooden barrels for several months. The fish sauce is then bottled and sold. The smell can be strong, but it’s a unique and interesting experience. You can purchase fish sauce at the factories to take home with you. Phu Quoc Island’s fish sauce is considered to be some of the best in the world.

Exploring Phu Quoc National Park: Lush Forests and Hiking Trails

Phu Quoc National Park covers a large portion of the island and offers lush forests, hiking trails, and diverse wildlife. You can hike through the park and enjoy the natural beauty of the island. The park is home to a variety of plant and animal species, including monkeys, birds, and reptiles. Wear appropriate clothing and footwear, and bring plenty of water. Hire a local guide to help you navigate the trails and provide information about the park’s flora and fauna. Exploring Phu Quoc National Park is a great way to escape the beaches and experience the island’s natural wonders.

Essential Tips for Your Vietnam Trip

Planning a trip to Vietnam can be exciting, but it’s essential to be prepared. Here are some essential tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip:

Visa Requirements

Most nationalities require a visa to enter Vietnam. Check the visa requirements for your country well in advance of your trip. You can apply for a visa online or at a Vietnamese embassy or consulate. Some nationalities are eligible for visa-free entry for a limited period.

Currency

The currency of Vietnam is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and restaurants, but it’s best to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are widely available in major cities. Be aware of transaction fees charged by your bank.

Transportation

Vietnam has a well-developed transportation system. You can travel by plane, train, bus, or motorbike. Domestic flights are a convenient way to travel between major cities. Trains are a comfortable option for longer distances. Buses are a budget-friendly option, but they can be crowded and uncomfortable. Motorbikes are a popular way to explore the countryside, but be aware of the traffic and road conditions.

Accommodation

Vietnam offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious hotels. Book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak season. Read reviews before booking to ensure the quality of the accommodation.

Food and Drink

Vietnamese cuisine is delicious and diverse. Try the local specialties, such as pho, banh mi, and bun cha. Be cautious of street food, and make sure the food is cooked thoroughly. Drink bottled water to avoid stomach problems. Be aware of food allergies and dietary restrictions.

Health and Safety

Consult your doctor about vaccinations and health precautions before your trip. Take necessary precautions to avoid mosquito bites, such as wearing long sleeves and using insect repellent. Be aware of petty theft, and keep your valuables safe. Avoid tap water and ice unless you are certain it is purified.

Language

The official language of Vietnam is Vietnamese. English is spoken in tourist areas, but it’s helpful to learn a few basic Vietnamese phrases. Learn how to say hello, thank you, and excuse me. A phrasebook or translation app can be useful.

Culture

Be respectful of Vietnamese culture and customs. Dress modestly when visiting temples and pagodas. Remove your shoes before entering someone’s home. Avoid public displays of affection. Learn about the local customs and traditions before your trip.

Bargaining

Bargaining is common in Vietnam, especially in markets and street stalls. Be polite and respectful when bargaining. Start with a low offer and negotiate a fair price. Don’t be afraid to walk away if you’re not happy with the price.

Weather

Vietnam has a tropical climate, with varying weather conditions depending on the region and time of year. The best time to visit Vietnam is during the dry season (November to April). Be prepared for hot and humid weather, especially during the summer months (May to October). Check the weather forecast before your trip and pack accordingly.

By following these tips, you can ensure a safe, enjoyable, and unforgettable trip to Vietnam.